About the Authors

Xueyan Yang

xueyanyang@mail.xjtu.edu.cn

Affiliation School of Public Policy and Administration and Shaanxi Laboratory for Population and Development Research, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, People’s Republic of China

Shuzhuo Li

Affiliation School of Public Policy and Administration and Shaanxi Laboratory for Population and Development Research, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, People’s Republic of China

Marcus W. Feldman

Affiliation Morrison Institute for Population and Resource Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: XY SL. Performed the experiments: XY. Analyzed the data: XY. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SL MWF. Wrote the paper: XY SL MWF.