About the Authors

Anne Krog

Contributed equally to this work with: Anne Krog, Tonje M. B. Heggeset

Affiliations SINTEF Materials and Chemistry, Department of Biotechnology, Trondheim, Norway, Department of Biotechnology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

Tonje M. B. Heggeset

Contributed equally to this work with: Anne Krog, Tonje M. B. Heggeset

Affiliation SINTEF Materials and Chemistry, Department of Biotechnology, Trondheim, Norway

Jonas E. N. Müller

Affiliation Institute of Microbiology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Christiane E. Kupper

Current address: Laboratory for Biomaterials, Institute for Biotechnology and Helmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany

Affiliation SINTEF Materials and Chemistry, Department of Biotechnology, Trondheim, Norway

Olha Schneider

Affiliation SINTEF Materials and Chemistry, Department of Biotechnology, Trondheim, Norway

Julia A. Vorholt

Affiliation Institute of Microbiology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Trond E. Ellingsen

Affiliation SINTEF Materials and Chemistry, Department of Biotechnology, Trondheim, Norway

Trygve Brautaset

trygve.brautaset@sintef.no

Affiliation SINTEF Materials and Chemistry, Department of Biotechnology, Trondheim, Norway

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AK TMBH JENM CEK OS JAV TEE TB. Performed the experiments: AK TMBH JENM CEK OS. Analyzed the data: AK TMBH JENM CEK OS TEE TB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AK TMBH TB. Wrote the paper: AK TMBH JENM JAV TEE TB.