About the Authors

Boaz Avidor

Contributed equally to this work with: Boaz Avidor, Dan Turner

Affiliations Crusaid Kobler AIDS Center, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel, Laboratory of Viruses and Molecular Biology, Sourasky Tel-Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel

Dan Turner

Contributed equally to this work with: Boaz Avidor, Dan Turner

Affiliation Crusaid Kobler AIDS Center, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel

Zohar Mor

Affiliation Ramle Department of Health, Public Health Services, Ministry of Health, Ramla, Israel

Shirley Chalom

Affiliation Crusaid Kobler AIDS Center, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel

Klaris Riesenberg

Affiliation Soroka Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel

Eduardo Shahar

Affiliation Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel

Shimon Pollack

Affiliation Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel

Daniel Elbirt

Affiliation Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Israel

Zev Sthoeger

Affiliation Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Israel

Shlomo Maayan

Affiliation Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

Karen Olshtain-Pops

Affiliation Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

Diana Averbuch

Affiliation Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

Michal Chowers

Affiliation Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel

Valery Istomin

Affiliation Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel

Emilia Anis

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Public Health Services, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel

Ella Mendelson

Affiliations Central Virology, Public Health Laboratories, Ministry of Health, Ramat-Gan, Israel, School of Public Health, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel

Daniela Ram

Affiliation Central Virology, Public Health Laboratories, Ministry of Health, Ramat-Gan, Israel

Itzchak Levy

These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Infectious Diseases Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel

Zehava Grossman

zehava.grossman@gmail.com

These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation School of Public Health, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel

Competing Interests

IL is a consultant for Jansen, Glaxo-SmithKline, MSD, and BioTIS; provided expert testimony for Viif; has been a member of the speakers’ bureau for Jansen, GlaxoSmithKline, MSD, and BioTIS; and has received expense reimbursement for travel/meetings from Jansen, GlaxoSmithKline, MSD, and BioTIS. All other authors have declared that no competing interests exist. This does not alter the authors’ adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Initiated and coordinated the study: ZG IL DT BA. Summarized data from the HIV National Registry: ZM. Summarized data from the STI National Registry: EA. Crossed information on co-infection of HIV-1 patients with hepatitis, syphilis, and TB within the study population: ZM EA. Managed the patients and provided clinical data: DT KR ES SP DE ZS SM KOP DA MC VI IL. Provided virological lab analysis: ZG BA SC DR. Wrote the first drafts: ZG BA DT ZM MC IL. Wrote the final version: ZG. Read the manuscript critically, discussed and approved the results and the text: BA DT ZM SC KR ES SP DE ZS SM KOP DA MC VI EA EM DR IL ZG.