About the Authors

Choong Yong Ung

zencyung@gmail.com (CYU); dbsgzy@nus.edu.sg (ZG)

Affiliations Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore, Bioinformatics Programme, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Siew Hong Lam

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore

Xun Zhang

Affiliations Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore, Department of Physics and Centre for Computational Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore

Hu Li

Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Louxin Zhang

Affiliations Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore, Department of Mathematics, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore

Baowen Li

Affiliations Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore, Department of Physics and Centre for Computational Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore

Zhiyuan Gong

zencyung@gmail.com (CYU); dbsgzy@nus.edu.sg (ZG)

Affiliations Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore, Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Devised computational strategy: CYU XZ. Project supervision: LZ BL ZG. Conceived and designed the experiments: CYU SHL ZG. Performed the experiments: CYU SHL. Analyzed the data: CYU XZ SHL HL ZG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CYU XZ SHL HL ZG. Wrote the paper: CYU SHL ZG.