About the Authors

Hezhao Ji

Affiliation National HIV & Retrovirology Laboratories, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Canada

Yang Li

Affiliation National HIV & Retrovirology Laboratories, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Canada

Binhua Liang

Affiliations Bioinformatics Core, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Canada, Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada

Richard Pilon

Affiliation National HIV & Retrovirology Laboratories, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Canada

Paul MacPherson

Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Canada

Michèle Bergeron

Affiliation National HIV & Retrovirology Laboratories, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Canada

John Kim

Affiliation National HIV & Retrovirology Laboratories, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Canada

Morag Graham

Affiliations Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada, Genomics Core Facility, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Canada

Gary Van Domselaar

Affiliation Bioinformatics Core, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Canada

Paul Sandstrom

Affiliation National HIV & Retrovirology Laboratories, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Canada

James Brooks

james_brooks@phac-aspc.gc.ca

Affiliation National HIV & Retrovirology Laboratories, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Canada

Competing Interests

PS, a co-author of this manuscript, is a PLOS ONE Editorial Board member and the authors confirm that this does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: HJ PS JB. Performed the experiments: HJ YL MB JK MG. Analyzed the data: HJ YL BL GVD JB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: BL PM RP GVD. Wrote the paper: HJ PS JB.