About the Authors

Iria Fernandez-Silva

iriafernandezsilva@gmail.com

Affiliation Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai‘i, Kāne‘ohe, Hawai‘i, United States of America

Jonathan Whitney

Affiliation Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai‘i, Kāne‘ohe, Hawai‘i, United States of America

Benjamin Wainwright

Affiliation Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai‘i, Kāne‘ohe, Hawai‘i, United States of America

Kimberly R. Andrews

Affiliations Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai‘i, Kāne‘ohe, Hawai‘i, United States of America, Department of Oceanography, School of Ocean and Earth Sciences and Technology, University of Hawai‘i, Honolulu, Hawai‘i, United States of America

Heather Ylitalo-Ward

Affiliation Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai‘i, Kāne‘ohe, Hawai‘i, United States of America

Brian W. Bowen

Affiliation Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai‘i, Kāne‘ohe, Hawai‘i, United States of America

Robert J. Toonen

Affiliation Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai‘i, Kāne‘ohe, Hawai‘i, United States of America

Erica Goetze

Affiliation Department of Oceanography, School of Ocean and Earth Sciences and Technology, University of Hawai‘i, Honolulu, Hawai‘i, United States of America

Stephen A. Karl

Affiliation Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai‘i, Kāne‘ohe, Hawai‘i, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: IFS JW BW SAK BWB RJT EG. Performed the experiments: IFS JW KRA HYW. Analyzed the data: IFS. Wrote the paper: IFS RJT SAK BWB.