About the Authors

Hui Xing

Contributed equally to this work with: Hui Xing, Yuhua Ruan, Jingyun Li, Hong Shang, Ping Zhong, Xia Wang

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, and National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Yuhua Ruan

Contributed equally to this work with: Hui Xing, Yuhua Ruan, Jingyun Li, Hong Shang, Ping Zhong, Xia Wang

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, and National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Jingyun Li

Contributed equally to this work with: Hui Xing, Yuhua Ruan, Jingyun Li, Hong Shang, Ping Zhong, Xia Wang

Affiliation AIDS Research Department, Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, China

Hong Shang

Contributed equally to this work with: Hui Xing, Yuhua Ruan, Jingyun Li, Hong Shang, Ping Zhong, Xia Wang

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Immunology of AIDS, Ministry of Health, the First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, China

Ping Zhong

Contributed equally to this work with: Hui Xing, Yuhua Ruan, Jingyun Li, Hong Shang, Ping Zhong, Xia Wang

Affiliation Department of AIDS and STD, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China

Xia Wang

Contributed equally to this work with: Hui Xing, Yuhua Ruan, Jingyun Li, Hong Shang, Ping Zhong, Xia Wang

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, and National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Lingjie Liao

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, and National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Hanping Li

Affiliation AIDS Research Department, Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, China

Min Zhang

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Immunology of AIDS, Ministry of Health, the First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, China

Yile Xue

Affiliation Department of AIDS and STD, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China

Zhe Wang

Affiliation Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, China

Bin Su

Affiliation Anhui Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hefei, China

Wei Liu

Affiliation Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China

Yonghui Dong

Affiliation Xinjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, China

Yanling Ma

Affiliation Yunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, China

Huiqin Li

Affiliation Yunnan Infectious Disease Hospital, Kunming, China

Guangming Qin

Affiliation Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chendu, China

Lin Chen

Affiliation Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, China

Xiaohong Pan

Affiliation Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China

Xi Chen

Affiliation Hunan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha, China

Guoping Peng

Affiliation Hubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, China

Jihua Fu

Affiliation Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, China

Ray Y. Chen

Affiliation National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, U.S. National Institutes of Health, U.S. Embassy Beijing, Beijing, China

Laiyi Kang

Affiliation Department of AIDS and STD, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China

Yiming Shao

yshao08@gmail.com

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, and National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

The Chinese National HIVDR Surveillance and Monitoring Network

Membership of the Chinese National HIVDR Surveillance and Monitoring Network is provided in the Acknowledgments.

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Coordinated investigations in their own provinces: ZW BS WL YD YM Huiqin Li GQ LC XP XC GP JF Chinese National HIVDR Surveillance and Monitoring Network. Checked English language: RYC. Conceived and designed the experiments: HX YR JL HS PZ LK YS ZW BS WL YD YM Hanping Li GQ LC XP XC GP JF Huiqin Li MZ YX Chinese National HIVDR Surveillance and Monitoring Network. Performed the experiments: LL ZW BS WL YD YM Hanping Li GQ LC XP XC GP JF Huiqin Li MZ YX Chinese National HIVDR Surveillance and Monitoring Network. Analyzed the data: XW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: RYC. Wrote the paper: XW.