About the Authors

Zachary D. Wissner-Gross

Affiliations Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Division of Health, Science, and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Mark A. Scott

Affiliations Division of Health, Science, and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Joseph D. Steinmeyer

Affiliation Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Mehmet Fatih Yanik

yanik@mit.edu

Affiliations Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ZWG MFY. Performed the experiments: ZWG JDS. Analyzed the data: ZWG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: ZWG MAS JDS. Wrote the paper: ZWG MAS MFY.