About the Authors
- J. Emmett Duffy
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* E-mail: jeduffy@vims.edu
Affiliation Virginia Institute of Marine Science, The College of William and Mary, Gloucester Point, Virginia, United States of America
- Kenneth S. Macdonald III
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Affiliation Department of Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Ecology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States of America
- Kristin M. Hultgren
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Seattle University, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Tin Chi Solomon Chak
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Affiliation Virginia Institute of Marine Science, The College of William and Mary, Gloucester Point, Virginia, United States of America
- Dustin R. Rubenstein
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Affiliation Department of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
Competing Interests
Co-author Dustin Rubenstein is a PLOS ONE Editorial Board member. His contribution as a co-author does not alter the authors’ adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: JED DRR KSM TCSC. Performed the experiments: JED KSM KMH TCSC DRR. Analyzed the data: JED. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JED KSM KMH TCSC DRR. Wrote the paper: JED KSM KMH TCSC DRR.