About the Authors

Leena Nieminen

Affiliations Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Steven Webb

steven.webb@liverpool.ac.uk (SW); Paul.hoskisson@strath.ac.uk (PAH)

Affiliation MRC Centre for Drug Safety Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Margaret C. M. Smith

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of York, York, United Kingdom

Paul A. Hoskisson

steven.webb@liverpool.ac.uk (SW); Paul.hoskisson@strath.ac.uk (PAH)

Affiliation Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: PAH LN SW MS. Performed the experiments: LN SW PAH. Analyzed the data: LN SW PAH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: LN PAH SW. Wrote the paper: PAH LN SW MS.