About the Authors
- Montserrat Vilà
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* E-mail: montse.vila@ebd.csic.es
Affiliation Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Sevilla, Spain
- Amparo Carrillo-Gavilán
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Affiliation Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Sevilla, Spain
- Jordi Vayreda
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Affiliation Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals (CREAF), Edifici C, Campus de Bellaterra (UAB), Barcelona, Spain
- Harald Bugmann
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Affiliation Forest Ecology, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Environmental Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Jonas Fridman
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Affiliation Swedish National Forest Inventory, Department of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umea, Sweden
- Wojciech Grodzki
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Affiliation Forest Research Institute, Department of Forest Management in Mountain Regions, Kraków, Poland
- Josephine Haase
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Affiliations Faculty of Biology, Geobotany, Albert-Ludwigs University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, Ecosystem Management, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Environmental Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Georges Kunstler
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Affiliation Irstea, UR Ecosystèmes Montagnards, ST-Martin-D'heres, France
- MartJan Schelhaas
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Affiliation Alterra, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands
- Antoni Trasobares
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Affiliation Forest Ecology, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Environmental Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Contributed with data: JV HB JF GK MS AT. Conceived and designed the experiments: MV JV HB JH GK MS AT WG. Analyzed the data: AC-G MV. Wrote the paper: MV.