About the Authors

Hongyan Chen

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Fudan-VARI Genetic Epidemiology Center and MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Bing Sun

Affiliation Neurosurgery Department of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Yingjie Zhao

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Fudan-VARI Genetic Epidemiology Center and MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Xiao Song

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Fudan-VARI Genetic Epidemiology Center and MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Weiwei Fan

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Fudan-VARI Genetic Epidemiology Center and MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Keke Zhou

Affiliation Neurosurgery Department of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Liangfu Zhou

Affiliation Neurosurgery Department of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Ying Mao

Contributed equally to this work with: Ying Mao, Daru Lu

drlu@fudan.edu.cn (YM); maoyinghs@hotmail.com (DL)

Affiliation Neurosurgery Department of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Daru Lu

Contributed equally to this work with: Ying Mao, Daru Lu

drlu@fudan.edu.cn (YM); maoyinghs@hotmail.com (DL)

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Fudan-VARI Genetic Epidemiology Center and MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: DL YM LZ HC. Performed the experiments: HC BS. Analyzed the data: HC BS XS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: BS YZ WF KZ. Wrote the paper: HC DL YM.