About the Authors
- Darran J. Wigelsworth
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Affiliation Integrated Toxicology Division, Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America
- Gordon Ruthel
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Affiliation Core Imaging Facility, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Leonie Schnell
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Affiliation Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Ulm Medical Center, Ulm, Germany
- Peter Herrlich
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Affiliation Leibniz Institute for Age Research, Fritz Lipmann Institute, Jena, Germany
- Josip Blonder
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Affiliation Laboratory of Proteomics and Analytical Technologies, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America
- Timothy D. Veenstra
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Affiliation Laboratory of Proteomics and Analytical Technologies, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America
- Robert J. Carman
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Affiliation TechLab, Inc., Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America
- Tracy D. Wilkins
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Affiliation TechLab, Inc., Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America
- Guy Tran Van Nhieu
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Affiliation Department of Intracellular Communications and Infectious Microorganisms, College of France, Paris, France
- Serge Pauillac
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Affiliation Institut Pasteur, Unité des Bactéries anaérobies et Toxines, Paris, France
- Maryse Gibert
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Affiliation Institut Pasteur, Unité des Bactéries anaérobies et Toxines, Paris, France
- Nathalie Sauvonnet
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Affiliation Institut Pasteur, Unité de Biologie des Interactions Cellulaires, Paris, France
- Bradley G. Stiles
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* E-mail: bstiles@wilson.edu (BGS); holger.barth@uni-ulm.de (HB); mpopoff@pasteur.fr (MRP)
Affiliation Biology Department, Wilson College, Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Michel R. Popoff
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* E-mail: bstiles@wilson.edu (BGS); holger.barth@uni-ulm.de (HB); mpopoff@pasteur.fr (MRP)
Affiliation Institut Pasteur, Unité des Bactéries anaérobies et Toxines, Paris, France
- Holger Barth
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* E-mail: bstiles@wilson.edu (BGS); holger.barth@uni-ulm.de (HB); mpopoff@pasteur.fr (MRP)
Affiliation Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Ulm Medical Center, Ulm, Germany
Competing Interests
Robert Carman and Tracy Wilkins are employed by TechLab, Inc. There are no patents, products in development or marketed products to declare. This does not alter the authors’ adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: DJW GR RJC NS MRP BGS HB. Performed the experiments: DJW GR LS RJC SP MG NS MRP BGS HB. Analyzed the data: DJW GR PH JB TDV RJC TDW GTVN MRP BGS HB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: DJW GR PH JB TDV RJC TDW GTVN MRP BGS HB. Wrote the paper: DJW GR JB RJC MRP BGS HB.