About the Authors
- Yonas I. Tekle
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* E-mail: ytekle@spelman.edu
Affiliations Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Biology Department, Spelman College, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Kaare M. Nielsen
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Affiliations Department of Pharmacy, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway, Genøk-Center for Biosafety, Research Park, Tromsø, Norway
- Jingzhou Liu
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Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
- Melinda M. Pettigrew
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Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
- Lauren A. Meyers
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Affiliations Section of Integrative Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States of America
- Alison P. Galvani
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Affiliations Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
- Jeffrey P. Townsend
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Affiliations Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Graduate Program in Microbiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: YIT KMN APG JPT. Performed the experiments: YIT JL. Analyzed the data: YIT JL LM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: YIT APG JPT. Wrote the paper: YIT KMN PG JPT MP LM.