About the Authors

Emma M. Brown

Affiliation Northern Ireland Centre for Food and Health, Centre for Molecular Biosciences, University of Ulster, Coleraine, N. Ireland, United Kingdom

Gordon J. McDougall

Affiliation Environmental and Biochemical Sciences Group, Enhancing Crop Productivity and Utilization Theme, The James Hutton Institute, Dundee, United Kingdom

Derek Stewart

Affiliations Environmental and Biochemical Sciences Group, Enhancing Crop Productivity and Utilization Theme, The James Hutton Institute, Dundee, United Kingdom, School of Life Sciences, Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Gema Pereira-Caro

Affiliation Plant Products and Human Nutrition Group, School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Rocio González-Barrio

Affiliation Plant Products and Human Nutrition Group, School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Philip Allsopp

Affiliation Northern Ireland Centre for Food and Health, Centre for Molecular Biosciences, University of Ulster, Coleraine, N. Ireland, United Kingdom

Pamela Magee

Affiliation Northern Ireland Centre for Food and Health, Centre for Molecular Biosciences, University of Ulster, Coleraine, N. Ireland, United Kingdom

Alan Crozier

Affiliation Plant Products and Human Nutrition Group, School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Ian Rowland

Affiliation Hugh Sinclair Unit of Human Nutrition, Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom

Chris I. R. Gill

C.Gill@ulster.ac.uk

Affiliation Northern Ireland Centre for Food and Health, Centre for Molecular Biosciences, University of Ulster, Coleraine, N. Ireland, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: IR CG GM DS. Performed the experiments: EB GP-C RG-B GM. Analyzed the data: EB AC GM CG. Wrote the paper: EB CG GM IR PA PM AC.