About the Authors

En-Cheng Yang

ecyang@ntu.edu.tw

Affiliations Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Graduate Institute of Brain and Mind Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

Hui-Chun Chang

Affiliation Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

Wen-Yen Wu

Affiliation Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

Yu-Wen Chen

Affiliation Department of Animal Science, National Ilan University, Ilan, Taiwan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ECY. Performed the experiments: ECY HCC. Analyzed the data: ECY HCC WYW YWC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: ECY HCC WYW YWC. Wrote the paper: ECY HCC WYW.