About the Authors

Nicholas S. Caron

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Lise N. Munsie

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Jeffrey W. Keillor

Affiliation Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Ray Truant

truantr@mcmaster.ca

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: NSC LNM JWK RT. Performed the experiments: NSC LNM. Analyzed the data: NSC LNM JWK RT. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: RT JWK. Wrote the paper: NSC RT.