About the Authors

Laura Ghisolfi

Affiliation Skip Ackerman Center for Molecular Therapeutics, Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Andrew C. Keates

Affiliation Skip Ackerman Center for Molecular Therapeutics, Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Xingwang Hu

Affiliation Skip Ackerman Center for Molecular Therapeutics, Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Dong-ki Lee

Affiliation Global Research Laboratory for RNAi Medicine, Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea

Chiang J. Li

cli@bidmc.harvard.edu

Affiliation Skip Ackerman Center for Molecular Therapeutics, Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: LG AK CL. Performed the experiments: LG XH. Analyzed the data: LG AK CL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: DL CL. Wrote the paper: LG AK CL. Helpful discussion: XH DL. Critical revision of the manuscript: AK CL.