About the Authors

Daohong Chen

Contributed equally to this work with: Daohong Chen, Xiaolei Liu

Affiliation Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Xiaolei Liu

Contributed equally to this work with: Daohong Chen, Xiaolei Liu

Affiliations Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Central South University, Changsha, China

Weiping Zhang

Affiliation Department of Pathophysiology, Second Military Medical University Shanghai, China

Yuguang Shi

yus11@psu.edu

Affiliation Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: WZ YS. Performed the experiments: DC XL. Analyzed the data: DC XL YS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: WZ. Wrote the paper: DC YS.