About the Authors

Yingqin Luo

Affiliations Center for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America, Center for Evolutionary Medicine and Informatics, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America

Qingke Kong

Affiliation Center for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America

Jiseon Yang

Affiliation Center for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America

Arindam Mitra

Affiliation Center for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America

Greg Golden

Affiliation Center for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America

Soo-Young Wanda

Affiliation Center for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America

Kenneth L. Roland

Affiliation Center for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America

Roderick V. Jensen

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America

Peter B. Ernst

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America

Roy Curtiss III

rcurtiss@asu.edu

Affiliation Center for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: YL RC. Performed the experiments: YL QK JY AM SW PBE. Analyzed the data: YL QK KR RVJ GG RC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: YL QK SW KR GG. Wrote the paper: YL KR GG RC.