About the Authors

Ying Zhang

Affiliations The Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China, Research Center of Fishery Resources and Ecology, Shandong Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Yantai, China

Leilei Wang

Affiliations The Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China, Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Lingling Wang

wanglingling@ms.qdio.ac.cn (Lingling Wang); lshsong@ms.qdio.ac.cn (LS)

Affiliation The Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China

Ning Wu

Affiliation The Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China

Zhi Zhou

Affiliation The Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China

Linsheng Song

wanglingling@ms.qdio.ac.cn (Lingling Wang); lshsong@ms.qdio.ac.cn (LS)

Affiliation The Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed experiments: YZ Lingling Wang LS. Performed the experiments: YZ Leilei Wang NW ZZ. Analyzed the data: YZ Leilei Wang. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: YZ Lingling Wang. Wrote the manuscript: YZ Lingling Wang LS.