About the Authors

Yang Wu

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Public Health, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China

Jiaxue Wang

Contributed equally to this work with: Jiaxue Wang, Tao Xu

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Public Health, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China

Tao Xu

Contributed equally to this work with: Jiaxue Wang, Tao Xu

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Public Health, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China

Jingran Liu

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Public Health, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China

Wenqi Yu

Affiliation Microbial Genetics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

Qiang Lou

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Public Health, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China

Tao Zhu

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Public Health, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China

Nianan He

Affiliation Department of Ultrasound, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Haijing Ben

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Public Health, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China

Jian Hu

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Public Health, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China

Friedrich Götz

Affiliation Microbial Genetics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

Di Qu

dqu@shmu.edu.cn

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Public Health, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: YW FG DQ. Performed the experiments: YW TX JXW JRL. Analyzed the data: YW TX JRL. Wrote the paper: YW DQ. Provided critical technical support: WQY QL TZ NAH HJB JH.