About the Authors

Maneesh Singh

Affiliation Immunology and infectious diseases unit GIGA-I3, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium

Pratibha Singh

Affiliation Immunology and infectious diseases unit GIGA-I3, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium

Gilles Gaudray

Affiliation Immunology and infectious diseases unit GIGA-I3, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium

Lucia Musumeci

Affiliation Immunology and infectious diseases unit GIGA-I3, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium

Caroline Thielen

Affiliation Experimental pathology unit GIGA-Cancer, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium

Dolores Vaira

Affiliation Liege AIDS reference center, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium

Claire Vandergeeten

Current address: Vaccine and Gene Therapy Institute-Florida, Port Sainte-Lucie, Florida, United States of America

Affiliation Immunology and infectious diseases unit GIGA-I3, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium

Laurence Delacroix

Affiliation Immunology and infectious diseases unit GIGA-I3, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium

Ellen Van Gulck

Affiliation Virology Unit Institute of Tropical Medicine, University of Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium

Guido Vanham

Affiliation Virology Unit Institute of Tropical Medicine, University of Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium

Laurence de Leval

Current address: Pathologie Clinique, Institut Universitaire de pathologie de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

Affiliation Experimental pathology unit GIGA-Cancer, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium

Souad Rahmouni

Affiliation Immunology and infectious diseases unit GIGA-I3, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium

Michel Moutschen

michel.moutschen@ulg.ac.be

Affiliation Immunology and infectious diseases unit GIGA-I3, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MS PS GG GV LL SR MM. Performed the experiments: MS GG PS CT DV CV LD LM EG. Analyzed the data: MS GG PS CT DV SR MM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MS GG PS CT DV LM LD SR MM. Wrote the paper: MS PS LM DV SR MM.