About the Authors

Lovett Lawson

Affiliation Zankli Medical Centre, Abuja, Nigeria

Jian Zhang

Affiliation Institut de Génétique et Microbiologie UMR8621, CNRS-Université Paris-Sud, Orsay, France

Michel K. Gomgnimbou

Affiliation Institut de Génétique et Microbiologie UMR8621, CNRS-Université Paris-Sud, Orsay, France

Saddiq T. Abdurrahman

Affiliation National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control Programme, Abuja, Nigeria

Stéphanie Le Moullec

Affiliation Institut de Génétique et Microbiologie UMR8621, CNRS-Université Paris-Sud, Orsay, France

Fatima Mohamed

Affiliation Institut de Génétique et Microbiologie UMR8621, CNRS-Université Paris-Sud, Orsay, France

Gertrude N. Uzoewulu

Affiliation Nnamdi Azikiwe Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria

Olumide M. Sogaolu

Affiliation University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria

Khye Seng Goh

Affiliation Tuberculosis Laboratory Consultant, Les Abymes, Guadeloupe, France

Nnamdi Emenyonu

Affiliation Zankli Medical Centre, Abuja, Nigeria

Guislaine Refrégier

Affiliation Institut de Génétique et Microbiologie UMR8621, CNRS-Université Paris-Sud, Orsay, France

Luis E. Cuevas

Affiliation Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Christophe Sola

christophe.sola@u-psud.fr

Affiliation Institut de Génétique et Microbiologie UMR8621, CNRS-Université Paris-Sud, Orsay, France

Competing Interests

All authors, except CS, declare to have no competing interests. CS is an Academic Editor of PLoS ONE.CS also acknowledges receiving travel grants for speaking or participation at Luminex meetings. He does not have stocks or shares, is not paid, employed or consultant, does not belong to the Board membership, does not hold Patent applications (pending or actual) or benefitted from Research grants from Luminex Corp. Austin, TX. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLoS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: GR CS MKG JZ. Performed the experiments: JZ MKG SLM FM KSG NE. Analyzed the data: JZ MKG GR CS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: LL STA GNU OMS. Wrote the paper: CS LEC LL. performed statistical analysis: GR. provided TB consultancy services: KSG.