About the Authors

Jenni Leppiniemi

Affiliations Institute of Biomedical Technology, University of Tampere, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland, BioMediTech, Tampere, Finland

Toni Grönroos

Affiliations Institute of Biomedical Technology, University of Tampere, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland, BioMediTech, Tampere, Finland

Juha A. E. Määttä

Affiliations Institute of Biomedical Technology, University of Tampere, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland, BioMediTech, Tampere, Finland

Mark S. Johnson

Affiliation Department of Biosciences, Biochemistry, Åbo Akademi University, Tykistökatu, Turku, Finland

Markku S. Kulomaa

Affiliations Institute of Biomedical Technology, University of Tampere, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland, BioMediTech, Tampere, Finland

Vesa P. Hytönen

Affiliations Institute of Biomedical Technology, University of Tampere, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland, BioMediTech, Tampere, Finland

Tomi T. Airenne

tomi.airenne@abo.fi

Affiliation Department of Biosciences, Biochemistry, Åbo Akademi University, Tykistökatu, Turku, Finland

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JL VPH TTA. Performed the experiments: JL TG TTA. Analyzed the data: JL TG JAEM VPH TTA. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MSJ MSK VPH TTA. Wrote the paper: JL TG JAEM MSJ MSK VPH TTA.