About the Authors

Wen Xie

Contributed equally to this work with: Wen Xie, Qing-shu Meng

Affiliation Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Qing-shu Meng

Contributed equally to this work with: Wen Xie, Qing-shu Meng

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Qing-jun Wu

Affiliation Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Shao-li Wang

Affiliation Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Xin Yang

Affiliation Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Ni-na Yang

Affiliation Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Ru-mei Li

Affiliation Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Xiao-guo Jiao

Affiliation Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Hui-peng Pan

Affiliation Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Bai-ming Liu

Affiliation Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Qi Su

Affiliation Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Bao-yun Xu

Affiliation Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Song-nian Hu

zhangyj@mail.caas.net.cn (YjZ); xuguozhou@uky.edu (XZ); husn@big.ac.cn (SH)

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Xu-guo Zhou

zhangyj@mail.caas.net.cn (YjZ); xuguozhou@uky.edu (XZ); husn@big.ac.cn (SH)

Affiliation Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America

You-jun Zhang

zhangyj@mail.caas.net.cn (YjZ); xuguozhou@uky.edu (XZ); husn@big.ac.cn (SH)

Affiliation Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: WX QSM SNH XGZ YJZ. Performed the experiments: WX QSM. Analyzed the data: WX QSM XGZ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: WX QSM XY NNY RML XGJ HPP BML QS SNH XGZ YJZ. Wrote the paper: WX QJW SLW BYX XGZ YJZ.