About the Authors

Xiang-Bo Kong

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Forest Protection, Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, State Forestry Administration, Beijing, China

Kui-Wei Liu

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Forest Protection, Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, State Forestry Administration, Beijing, China, Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China

Hong-Bin Wang

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Forest Protection, Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, State Forestry Administration, Beijing, China

Su-Fang Zhang

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Forest Protection, Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, State Forestry Administration, Beijing, China

Zhen Zhang

zhangzhen@caf.ac.cn

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Forest Protection, Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, State Forestry Administration, Beijing, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: XBK ZZ. Performed the experiments: XBK KWL HBW SFZ ZZ. Analyzed the data: XBK HBW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: XBK SFZ ZZ. Wrote the paper: XBK.