About the Authors

Shengfeng Wang

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China

Yong Chen

Affiliation Chinese PLA Institute for Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China

Miao Liu

Affiliation Institute of Geriatrics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China

Zhiheng Hong

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China

Dianjianyi Sun

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China

Yukun Du

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China

Meng Su

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China

Canqing Yu

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China

Qingmin Liu

Affiliation Division for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China

Yanjun Ren

Affiliation Division for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China

Jun Lv

lvjun@bjmu.edu.cn (JL); lmlee@vip.163.com (LML)

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China

Liming Li

lvjun@bjmu.edu.cn (JL); lmlee@vip.163.com (LML)

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SFW YC ML ZHH. Performed the experiments: SFW YC ML ZHH DJYS YKD MS. Analyzed the data: SFW YC ML ZHH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CQY QML YJR JL LML. Wrote the paper: SFW. QML and YJR coordinated with the supermarket. CQY, JL and LML provided statistical expertise and critical corrections to the manuscript, and were involved in manuscript revisions.