About the Authors

Elizabeth A. Tibbetts

tibbetts@umich.edu

Affiliation Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Oksana Skaldina

Affiliation Department of Nature Protection Nikitsky Botanical Garden, National Scientific Center Nikita, Yalta, Crimea, Ukraine

Vera Zhao

Affiliation Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology and Department of Entomology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America

Amy L. Toth

Affiliation Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology and Department of Entomology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America

Maksim Skaldin

Affiliation Joint Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty, University of Turku, BioCity 6A, Turku, Finland

Laura Beani

Affiliation Department of Evolutionary Biology “Leo Pardi”, University of Florence, Firenze, Italia

James Dale

Affiliation Institute of Natural Sciences, Albany Campus, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ET. Performed the experiments: ET OS VZ AT MS LB JD. Analyzed the data: ET. Wrote the paper: ET LB JD.