About the Authors

Eleanor R. Turnbull

eleanor.turnbull@cidrz.org

Affiliations Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia, Schools of Medicine and Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

Kaunda Kaunda

Affiliation Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

Jennifer B. Harris

Affiliations Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia, Schools of Medicine and Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

Nathan Kapata

Affiliation National TB/Leprosy Program, Zambian Ministry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia

Mweemba W. Muvwimi

Affiliation Chest Diseases Laboratory/National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory, Zambian Ministry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia

Annika Kruuner

Affiliations Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia, Schools of Medicine and Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

German Henostroza

Affiliations Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia, Schools of Medicine and Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

Stewart E. Reid

Affiliations Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia, Schools of Medicine and Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ERT KK JBH NK MWM AK GH SER. Performed the experiments: ERT KK AK. Analyzed the data: JBH GH ERT. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: NK MWM AK KK JBH. Wrote the paper: ERT JBH. Critical review of manuscript: KK AK MWM NK GH SER. Final approval of manuscript: ERT KK JBH NK MWM AK GH SER.