About the Authors

Roman V. Frolov

Affiliations Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, United States of America, Division of Biophysics, Department of Physical Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulun Yliopisto, Finland

Irina I. Ignatova

Affiliations Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, United States of America, Division of Biophysics, Department of Physical Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulun Yliopisto, Finland

Satpal Singh

singhs@buffalo.edu

Affiliation Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: RVF SS. Performed the experiments: RVF III. Analyzed the data: RVF III SS. Wrote the paper: RVF SS.