About the Authors
- Brian Weiner
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Affiliation The Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
- James Gomez
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Affiliation The Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Thomas C. Victor
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Affiliation Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence for Tuberculosis Research, Medical Research Council Centre for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, South Africa
- Robert M. Warren
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Affiliation Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence for Tuberculosis Research, Medical Research Council Centre for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, South Africa
- Alexander Sloutsky
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Affiliation Massachusetts Supranational TB Reference Laboratory, Center for Health Policy and Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Bonnie B. Plikaytis
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Affiliation Mycobacteriology Laboratory Branch, Division of TB Elimination, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- James E. Posey
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Affiliation Mycobacteriology Laboratory Branch, Division of TB Elimination, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Paul D. van Helden
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Affiliation Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence for Tuberculosis Research, Medical Research Council Centre for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, South Africa
- Nicolass C. Gey van Pittius
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Affiliation Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence for Tuberculosis Research, Medical Research Council Centre for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, South Africa
- Michael Koehrsen
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Affiliation The Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Peter Sisk
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Affiliation The Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Christian Stolte
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Affiliation The Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Jared White
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Affiliation The Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Sebastien Gagneux
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Affiliation Medical Research Council, National Institute for Medical Research, London, United Kingdom
- Bruce Birren
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Affiliation The Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Deborah Hung
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Affiliation The Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Megan Murray
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Contributed equally to this work with: Megan Murray, James Galagan
Affiliation Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- James Galagan
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Contributed equally to this work with: Megan Murray, James Galagan
* E-mail: jgalag@bu.edu
Affiliations The Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Microbiology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: J. Galagan BB DH J. Gomez. Performed the experiments: DH J. Gomez. Analyzed the data: J. Galagan BW MK CS JW J. Gomez DH MM SG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: TCV RMW AS BBP JEP PDvH NCGvP DH MM PS SG. Wrote the paper: J. Galagan BW.