About the Authors

Sonia Podvin

Affiliation Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

Ana-Maria Gonzalez

Affiliation Department of Neuropharmacology and Neurobiology, School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

Miles C. Miller

Affiliation Departments of Neurosurgery and Pathology, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America

Xitong Dang

Affiliation Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

Hannah Botfield

Affiliation Department of Neuropharmacology and Neurobiology, School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

John E. Donahue

Affiliation Departments of Neurosurgery and Pathology, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America

Arwa Kurabi

Affiliation Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

Matthew Boissaud-Cooke

Affiliation Department of Neuropharmacology and Neurobiology, School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

Ryan Rossi

Affiliation Departments of Neurosurgery and Pathology, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America

Wendy E. Leadbeater

Affiliation Department of Neuropharmacology and Neurobiology, School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

Conrad E. Johanson

Affiliation Departments of Neurosurgery and Pathology, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America

Raul Coimbra

Affiliation Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

Edward G. Stopa

Affiliation Departments of Neurosurgery and Pathology, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America

Brian P. Eliceiri

Affiliation Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

Andrew Baird

anbaird@ucsd.edu

Affiliation Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SP AMG MCM JED MBC WEL CEJ RC EGS BPE AB. Performed the experiments: SP AMG MCM HB RR MBC. Analyzed the data: SP AMG MCM AK JED WEL CEJ EGS BPE AB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: XD BPE. Wrote the paper: SP AB AMG MCM.