About the Authors

Jaime Otero

j.o.villar@bio.uio.no

Affiliation Department of Biology, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Arne J. Jensen

Affiliation Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Trondheim, Norway

Jan Henning L'Abée-Lund

Affiliation Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE), Oslo, Norway

Nils Chr. Stenseth

Affiliations Department of Biology, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Flødevigen Marine Research Station, His, Norway

Geir O. Storvik

Affiliations Department of Biology, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Leif Asbjørn Vøllestad

Affiliation Department of Biology, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: LAV JHL'AL AJJ NCS JO. Performed the experiments: JHL'AL AJJ JO. Analyzed the data: JO GOS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JHL'AL AJJ GOS. Wrote the paper: JO JHL'AL LAV.