About the Authors

Bobbi Xayarath

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Karl W. Volz

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Jennifer I. Smart

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Nancy E. Freitag

nfreitag@uic.edu

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: BX KWV JIS NEF. Performed the experiments: BX JIS. Analyzed the data: BX KWV NEF. Wrote the paper: BX KWV NEF.