About the Authors

K. Marie McIntyre

k.m.mcintyre@liv.ac.uk

Affiliation LUCINDA Group, Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Institute of Infection & Global Health, University of Liverpool, Cheshire, United Kingdom

Iain Hawkes

Affiliation LUCINDA Group, Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Institute of Infection & Global Health, University of Liverpool, Cheshire, United Kingdom

Agnès Waret-Szkuta

Affiliation Unité de recherche (UR) Animal et Gestion Intégrée des Risques (AGIRs), La Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement/Agricultural Research for Development (CIRAD), Montpellier, France

Serge Morand

Affiliations Unité de recherche (UR) Animal et Gestion Intégrée des Risques (AGIRs), La Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement/Agricultural Research for Development (CIRAD), Montpellier, France, Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Université Montpellier, Montpellier, France

Matthew Baylis

Affiliation LUCINDA Group, Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Institute of Infection & Global Health, University of Liverpool, Cheshire, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SM MB AW-S. Performed the experiments: IH MB. Analyzed the data: KMM. Wrote the paper: IH KMM. Helped develop the study: AW-S.