About the Authors
- JoonHo Lee
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Affiliation Perinatology Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit, Michigan, United States of America
- Roberto Romero
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* E-mail: prbchiefstaff@med.wayne.edu (RR); cjkim@med.wayne.edu (CJK)
Affiliations Perinatology Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit, Michigan, United States of America, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America, Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America
- Yi Xu
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Affiliation Perinatology Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit, Michigan, United States of America
- Jung-Sun Kim
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Affiliation Department of Pathology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Vanessa Topping
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Affiliation Perinatology Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit, Michigan, United States of America
- Wonsuk Yoo
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Affiliation Translational Research and Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America
- Juan Pedro Kusanovic
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Affiliations Perinatology Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit, Michigan, United States of America, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sótero del Rio Hospital, Santiago, Chile, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
- Tinnakorn Chaiworapongsa
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Affiliations Perinatology Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit, Michigan, United States of America, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America
- Sonia S. Hassan
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Affiliations Perinatology Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit, Michigan, United States of America, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America
- Bo Hyun Yoon
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Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Chong Jai Kim
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* E-mail: prbchiefstaff@med.wayne.edu (RR); cjkim@med.wayne.edu (CJK)
Affiliations Perinatology Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit, Michigan, United States of America, Department of Pathology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: JL RR J-SK JPK TC SSH BHY CJK. Performed the experiments: JL YX VT WY CJK. Analyzed the data: JL RR YX J-SK VT WY JPK TC SSH BHY CJK. Wrote the paper: JL RR YX J-SK VT WY JPK TC SSH BHY CJK.