About the Authors

William O. Hobbs

Current address: St. Croix Watershed Research Station, Science Museum of Minnesota, Marine on St. Croix, Minnesota, United States of America

Affiliation Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Richard J. Telford

Affiliations Department of Biology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway

H. John B. Birks

Affiliations Department of Biology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Jasmine E. Saros

Affiliation School of Biology and Ecology, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, United States of America

Roderick R. O. Hazewinkel

Affiliation Alberta Environment, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Bianca B. Perren

Affiliation Department of Geology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Émilie Saulnier-Talbot

Affiliation Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Alexander P. Wolfe

awolfe@ualberta.ca

Affiliation Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: WH RT HJBB APW. Performed the experiments: WH RT HJBB APW. Analyzed the data: WH RT HJBB JS RH BP EST APW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: WH JS RH BP EST. Wrote the paper: WH RT HJBB APW.