About the Authors
- Sharon Perry
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* E-mail: shnperry@stanford.edu
Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America
- Bouke C. de Jong
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Affiliation Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia
- Jay V. Solnick
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Affiliation Departments of Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Comparative Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Davis, California, United States of America
- Maria de la Luz Sanchez
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Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America
- Shufang Yang
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Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America
- Philana Ling Lin
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Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Children's Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Lori M. Hansen
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Affiliation Departments of Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Comparative Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Davis, California, United States of America
- Najeeha Talat
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Affiliation Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
- Philip C. Hill
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Affiliation Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia
- Rabia Hussain
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Affiliation Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
- Richard A. Adegbola
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Affiliation Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia
- JoAnne Flynn
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Affiliation Departments of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics and Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Don Canfield
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Affiliation Departments of Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Comparative Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Davis, California, United States of America
- Julie Parsonnet
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Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: SP JP. Performed the experiments: JS SY LMH NT DRC. Analyzed the data: SP. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: BCD JS PLl RH RAA JLF. Wrote the paper: SP. Gambian study sample recruitment: BCdJ RAA. Performed primate study experiments: JS LMH DRC. Contributed to primate study presentation: JS JLF. Northern California recruitment: MdlLS. Performed human and primate study experiments: SY. Primate study sample recruitment: PLL JLF. Performed Karachi study experiments: NT. Contributed to Gambian study presentation: PCH. Karachi study recruitment: RH.