About the Authors

Sylvie Faucher

sylvie_faucher@phac-aspc.gc.ca

Affiliation National HIV and Retrovirology Laboratories, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Canada

Angela M. Crawley

Affiliations Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada, Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada

Wendy Decker

Affiliation National HIV and Retrovirology Laboratories, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Canada

Alice Sherring

Affiliation National HIV and Retrovirology Laboratories, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Canada

Dragica Bogdanovic

Affiliation National HIV and Retrovirology Laboratories, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Canada

Tao Ding

Affiliation National HIV and Retrovirology Laboratories, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Canada

Michele Bergeron

Affiliation National HIV and Retrovirology Laboratories, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Canada

Jonathan B. Angel

Affiliations Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada, Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, Division of Infectious Diseases, Ottawa Hospital-General Campus, Ottawa, Canada

Paul Sandstrom

Affiliation National HIV and Retrovirology Laboratories, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SF AMC MB JBA PS. Performed the experiments: SF WD AS DB TD. Analyzed the data: SF WD AS DB TD MB PS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SF AMC MB JBA. Wrote the paper: SF. Interpreted results: SF AMC JBA PS. Read and critically revised the manuscript: AMC WD AS DB TD MB JBA PS.