About the Authors

Pengpeng Zhang

Affiliation Department of Biology, Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Yagut Allahverdiyeva

Affiliation Department of Biology, Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Marion Eisenhut

Affiliation Department of Biology, Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Eva-Mari Aro

evaaro@utu.fi

Affiliation Department of Biology, Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: PZ EMA. Performed the experiments: PZ. Analyzed the data: PZ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: PZ ME EMA. Wrote the paper: PZ YA ME EMA. Supervised the biophysical measurements: YA.