About the Authors
- Catherine M. Stein
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* E-mail: kasia@darwin.cwru.edu
Affiliations Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America, Tuberculosis Research Unit, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America, Uganda – CWRU Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda
- Sarah Zalwango
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Affiliation Uganda – CWRU Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda
- LaShaunda L. Malone
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Affiliation Tuberculosis Research Unit, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America
- Sungho Won
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Current address: Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America
- Harriet Mayanja-Kizza
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Affiliations Uganda – CWRU Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda, Makerere University School of Medicine and Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda
- Roy D. Mugerwa
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Affiliations Uganda – CWRU Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda, Makerere University School of Medicine and Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda
- Dmitry V. Leontiev
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Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America
- Cheryl L. Thompson
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Affiliation Department of Family Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America
- Kevin C. Cartier
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Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America
- Robert C. Elston
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Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America
- Sudha K. Iyengar
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Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America
- W. Henry Boom
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Affiliations Tuberculosis Research Unit, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America, Uganda – CWRU Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda
- Christopher C. Whalen
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Current address: University of Georgia College of Public Health, Paul D. Coverdell Center for Biomedical and Health Sciences, Athens, Georgia, United States of America
Affiliations Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America, Tuberculosis Research Unit, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America, Uganda – CWRU Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: CMS RCE SKI WHB CCW. Analyzed the data: CMS LLM SW CLT KCC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CMS LLM DVL CLT KCC SKI WHB. Wrote the paper: CMS RCE SKI WHB CCW. Patient collection and clinical characterization, study coordination: SZ HMK RM.