About the Authors

Guoqiang Xing

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Clifford Qualls

Affiliation Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America

Luis Huicho

Affiliation Departamento Académico de Pediatría, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru

Maria River-Ch

Affiliation Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias y Filosofía, Instituto de Investigaciones de Altura, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru

Tsering Stobdan

Affiliation Ladakh Institute of Prevention and Ladakh Heart Foundation, Leh, Ladakh, India

Marat Slessarev

Affiliations Department of Anesthesiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

Eitan Prisman

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

Soji Ito

Affiliations Department of Anesthesiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan, Department of Medical Crisis Management, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan

Hong Wu

Affiliation Department of Pharmacology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Angchuk Norboo

Affiliation Sonam Norboo Memorial Hospital Leh, Ladakh, India

Diskit Dolma

Affiliation Sonam Norboo Memorial Hospital Leh, Ladakh, India

Moses Kunzang

Affiliation Department of Pharmacology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Tsering Norboo

Affiliation Ladakh Institute of Prevention and Ladakh Heart Foundation, Leh, Ladakh, India

Jorge L. Gamboa

Affiliations Department of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America, Department of Neurology, University of Kentucky, Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America

Victoria E. Claydon

Affiliation School of Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada

Joseph Fisher

Affiliations Department of Anesthesiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

Guta Zenebe

Affiliation Department of Neurology, University of Addis Ababa and Yehuleshet Higher Clinic, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Amha Gebremedhin

Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of Addis Ababa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Roger Hainsworth

Affiliation Institute for Cardiovascular Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom

Ajay Verma

Affiliation Department of Neurology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Otto Appenzeller

oarun@unm.edu

Affiliation Department of Neurology, New Mexico Health Enhancement and Marathon Clinics Research Foundation, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: OA LH AV MR. Performed the experiments: OA MS GX HW TS EP SI. Analyzed the data: OA CQ TN. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: VC GZ AG GX LH HW JG RH AV JF MR. Wrote the paper: OA. Other: Reviewed the manuscript: CQ LH MR TS MS EP TN RH JF AV VC JG GX. Contributed to data analysis in the Himalayas: MS JF TS. Provided clinical support: DD TN AN. Provided logistic support: TN MK.