About the Authors

Kevin A. Edwards

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: kaedwar@ilstu.edu

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois, United States of America

Linden T. Doescher

Affiliation Center for Conservation Research and Training, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America

Kenneth Y. Kaneshiro

Affiliation Center for Conservation Research and Training, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America

Daisuke Yamamoto

Affiliation Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: KE DY KK. Performed the experiments: KE LD. Analyzed the data: KE. Wrote the paper: KE.