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Correction: Rethinking urban forests as essential infrastructure for resilience, equity, and biodiversity in the current climate emergency

  • Manuel Esperon-Rodriguez,
  • Rachael V. Gallagher,
  • Stefan Arndt,
  • Michael Osei Asibey,
  • Benno Andreas Augustinus,
  • Monica Ballinas,
  • Victor L. Barradas,
  • David N. Barton,
  • Jürgen Bauhus,
  • Linda J. Beaumont,
  • Jean-François Bissonnette,
  • Matthew Brookhouse,
  • Pedro Calaza-Martínez,
  • Carlo Calfapietra,
  • Tiago Capela Lourenço,
  • Paloma Cariñanos,
  • Matteo Clemente,
  • Tenley Conway,
  • Kees de Hoogh,
  • Karen De Pauw,
  • Morgane Dendoncker,
  • Cynnamon Dobbs,
  • Peter Duinker,
  • Ujala Ejaz,
  • Ana Alice Eleuterio,
  • Theodore Endreny,
  • Diego Esperon-Rodriguez,
  • Claire Farrell,
  • Zhengfei Guo,
  • Nanamhla Gwedla,
  • Richard Hauer,
  • Martin Hermy,
  • Peta Jeffries,
  • Edith Juno,
  • Gervais Lee,
  • Elizaveta Litvak,
  • Natalie Love,
  • Gabriele Manoli,
  • Renée M. Marchin,
  • Alexander J. F. Martin,
  • John M. Martin,
  • Timon McPhearson,
  • Christian Messier,
  • Julie Messier,
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  • Harini Nagendra,
  • Mark Nieuwenhuijsen,
  • Lukas G. Olson,
  • Johan Östberg,
  • Diane Pataki,
  • Sebastian Pfautsch,
  • Sally A. Power,
  • Mohammad A. Rahman,
  • Thomas Randrup,
  • Peter B. Reich,
  • Alessio Russo,
  • Paul D. Rymer,
  • Rossano Schifanella,
  • Charlie Shackleton,
  • Mahmuda Sharmin,
  • Davide Siclari,
  • Sivajanani Sivarajah,
  • Johanna Deak Sjöman,
  • Henrik Sjöman,
  • Ingjerd Solfjeld,
  • Annick St-Denis,
  • Jens-Christian Svenning,
  • Christopher Szota,
  • María Toledo-Garibaldi,
  • Olivier Villemaire-Côté,
  • Jess Vogt,
  • Mingxuan Wan,
  • Linsheng Wen,
  • Geoffrey Williams,
  • Nicholas S.G. Williams,
  • Björn Wiström,
  • Hong Wu,
  • Pegbo Yan,
  • Yuyu Zhou,
  • Carly D. Ziter,
  • Benewindé Jean-Bosco Zoungrana,
  •  [ ... ],
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Fig 2 was uploaded incorrectly. Please see the correct Fig 2 here.

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Fig 2. Schematic diagram illustrating the four interconnected and complementary policy priorities essential for safeguarding and enhancing urban forests.

These include: (1) investing in urban forests as essential and critical living infrastructure for climate resilience and biodiversity; (2) delivering equity and access to ensure all communities benefit from urban forests and greenspaces; (3) mainstreaming urban forests within global and local climate and biodiversity governance frameworks to secure sustained commitments and financing; and (4) strengthening resilience through adaptive management supported by monitoring, community engagement, and diversified nursery supply chains. The framework emphasises the need for integrated legal, financial, and planning mechanisms that recognise urban forests as living infrastructure and critical public assets requiring long-term stewardship. This policy foundation supports thriving, equitable, and climate-adapted urban forests that deliver multiple benefits to current and future urban residents. Image generated by ChatGPT (OpenAI, 2025).

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0001022.g002

Reference

  1. 1. Esperon-Rodriguez M, Gallagher RV, Arndt S, Asibey MO, Augustinus BA, Ballinas M, et al. Rethinking urban forests as essential infrastructure for resilience, equity, and biodiversity in the current climate emergency. PLOS Clim. 2026;5(7):e0000953.