Fig 1.
(A) Results from a quantitative literature review on published meta-analyses on the effects of climate change stressors on fishes. (A) Cumulative number of meta-analyses published over time, split for the various climate stressors. (B) Diagrams showing distribution of studies across different levels of biological organisation (left) and for the various subfields of fish ecology (right). See S1 Table for full details of the studies included.
Fig 2.
Results from a semi-quantitative literature review on published reviews and a quantitative literature review on systematic reviews on the effects of climate change stressors on fishes.
(A) Cumulative number of reviews published over time, split for the various climate stressors. (B) Diagrams showing distribution of studies across different levels of biological organisation (left) and for the various subfields of fish ecology (right). See S1 Table for full details of the studies included.
Fig 3.
Conceptual diagram showing key processes that underpin the responses of fishes to climate change at different levels of biological organisation and response times.
The graph highlights how the different levels and processes are potentially interconnected (arrows).
Table 1.
The effects of climate change stressors on the ecology of fishes—Key responses.