Fig 1.
Study region in northern Kenya, including the location of main oil extraction site, Lake Turkana Wind Power Park, Northern Rangelands Trust (NRT) conservancies, and violent events [25, Zulfiqar Ali Shah for the authors based on 30,31].
Source of the basemap shapefiles: Esri. (n.d.). World Countries Generalized. ArcGIS Hub. Retrieved Jan 15, 2023, from https://hub.arcgis.com/datasets/esri::world-countries-generalized (Available under the Esri license for academic and non-commercial use). GADM. (n.d.). Administrative boundaries of Kenya (gadm41_KEN_1) [Map]. Retrieved January 15, 2023, from http://www.gadm.org. (2018). (Available under the GADM license for academic and non-commercial use).
Table 1.
Key socio-economic indicators for Turkana, Samburu and Marsabit [37,43,46].
Fig 2.
New and old risks for pastoral communities in northern Kenya [the authors].