Table 1.
Value of indigenous and local knowledge for nature-based solutions for water management.
Table 2.
Five Mechanisms through which epistemic injustices can occur.
Table 3.
The role of power and knowledge in the design of NbS.
Fig 1.
The Knowledge and epistemic injustice for NbS for water framework—KEIN framework.
The KEIN Framework uses questions connecting knowledge and power (columns) to articulate how each mechanism of epistemic injustice (rows) devalue Indigenous and Local Knowledge for NbS (in bold and italics). The examples included in the intersections of this table are not exhaustive. These examples are representative of multiple ways that the KEIN Framework can help highlight how epistemic injustices can occur while compromising the different values of ILK for NbS.
Fig 2.
KEIN Framework applied to GCF Proposal FP056: Scaling up climate resilient water management practices for vulnerable communities in La Mojana.