Marine communities do not follow the paradigm of increasing similarity through time

• Zoë J. Kitchel ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: zoe.j.kitchel@gmail.com (ZJK); mpinsky@ucsc.edu (MLP)

  Affiliations Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States of America, Vantuna Research Group, Occidental College, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1588-3470

  ⨯
• Aurore A. Maureaud,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States of America, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4778-9443

  ⨯
• Alexa Fredston,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Ocean Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, United States of America

  ⨯
• Nancy Shackell,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada

  ⨯
• Bastien Mérigot,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation MARBEC, University of Montpellier, CNRS, IFREMER, IRD, Sète, France

  ⨯
• James T. Thorson,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Resource Ecology and Fisheries Management, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7415-1010

  ⨯
• Laurène Pécuchet,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Norwegian College of Fishery Science, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø Norway

  ⨯
• Juliano Palacios-Abrantes,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

  ⨯
• Maria L. D. Palomares,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Sea Around Us, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

  ⨯
• Antonio Esteban Acón ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Antonio Esteban Acón, Mark Belchier, Gioacchino Bono, Pierluigi Carbonara, Martin A. Collins, Luis A. Cubillos, Tracey P. Fairweather, Maria Cristina Follesa, Cristina Garciá Ruiz, Maria Teresa Farriols Garau, Germana Garofalo, Igor Isajlović, Johannes N. Kathena, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Porzia Maiorano, Chiara Manfredi, Jurgen Mifsud, Richard L. O’Driscoll, Mario Sbrana, Jón Sólmundsson, Maria Teresa Spedicato, Fabrice Stephenson, Karl-Michael Werner, Daniela V. Yepsen, Walter Zupa

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO-CSIC), Centro Oceanografico de Murcia, Murcia, Spain

  ⨯
• Mark Belchier ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Antonio Esteban Acón, Mark Belchier, Gioacchino Bono, Pierluigi Carbonara, Martin A. Collins, Luis A. Cubillos, Tracey P. Fairweather, Maria Cristina Follesa, Cristina Garciá Ruiz, Maria Teresa Farriols Garau, Germana Garofalo, Igor Isajlović, Johannes N. Kathena, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Porzia Maiorano, Chiara Manfredi, Jurgen Mifsud, Richard L. O’Driscoll, Mario Sbrana, Jón Sólmundsson, Maria Teresa Spedicato, Fabrice Stephenson, Karl-Michael Werner, Daniela V. Yepsen, Walter Zupa

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation British Antarctic Survey, NERC, Cambridge, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Gioacchino Bono ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Antonio Esteban Acón, Mark Belchier, Gioacchino Bono, Pierluigi Carbonara, Martin A. Collins, Luis A. Cubillos, Tracey P. Fairweather, Maria Cristina Follesa, Cristina Garciá Ruiz, Maria Teresa Farriols Garau, Germana Garofalo, Igor Isajlović, Johannes N. Kathena, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Porzia Maiorano, Chiara Manfredi, Jurgen Mifsud, Richard L. O’Driscoll, Mario Sbrana, Jón Sólmundsson, Maria Teresa Spedicato, Fabrice Stephenson, Karl-Michael Werner, Daniela V. Yepsen, Walter Zupa

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute for Biological Resources and Marine Biotechnology, National Research Council, (CNR-IRBIM), Mazara del Vallo, Italy

  ⨯
• Pierluigi Carbonara ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Antonio Esteban Acón, Mark Belchier, Gioacchino Bono, Pierluigi Carbonara, Martin A. Collins, Luis A. Cubillos, Tracey P. Fairweather, Maria Cristina Follesa, Cristina Garciá Ruiz, Maria Teresa Farriols Garau, Germana Garofalo, Igor Isajlović, Johannes N. Kathena, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Porzia Maiorano, Chiara Manfredi, Jurgen Mifsud, Richard L. O’Driscoll, Mario Sbrana, Jón Sólmundsson, Maria Teresa Spedicato, Fabrice Stephenson, Karl-Michael Werner, Daniela V. Yepsen, Walter Zupa

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Fondazione COISPA ETS, Bari, Italy

  ⨯
• Martin A. Collins ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Antonio Esteban Acón, Mark Belchier, Gioacchino Bono, Pierluigi Carbonara, Martin A. Collins, Luis A. Cubillos, Tracey P. Fairweather, Maria Cristina Follesa, Cristina Garciá Ruiz, Maria Teresa Farriols Garau, Germana Garofalo, Igor Isajlović, Johannes N. Kathena, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Porzia Maiorano, Chiara Manfredi, Jurgen Mifsud, Richard L. O’Driscoll, Mario Sbrana, Jón Sólmundsson, Maria Teresa Spedicato, Fabrice Stephenson, Karl-Michael Werner, Daniela V. Yepsen, Walter Zupa

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation British Antarctic Survey, NERC, Cambridge, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Luis A. Cubillos ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Antonio Esteban Acón, Mark Belchier, Gioacchino Bono, Pierluigi Carbonara, Martin A. Collins, Luis A. Cubillos, Tracey P. Fairweather, Maria Cristina Follesa, Cristina Garciá Ruiz, Maria Teresa Farriols Garau, Germana Garofalo, Igor Isajlović, Johannes N. Kathena, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Porzia Maiorano, Chiara Manfredi, Jurgen Mifsud, Richard L. O’Driscoll, Mario Sbrana, Jón Sólmundsson, Maria Teresa Spedicato, Fabrice Stephenson, Karl-Michael Werner, Daniela V. Yepsen, Walter Zupa

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Centro COPAS Coastal, Departamento de Oceanografía, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile

  ⨯
• Tracey P. Fairweather ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Antonio Esteban Acón, Mark Belchier, Gioacchino Bono, Pierluigi Carbonara, Martin A. Collins, Luis A. Cubillos, Tracey P. Fairweather, Maria Cristina Follesa, Cristina Garciá Ruiz, Maria Teresa Farriols Garau, Germana Garofalo, Igor Isajlović, Johannes N. Kathena, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Porzia Maiorano, Chiara Manfredi, Jurgen Mifsud, Richard L. O’Driscoll, Mario Sbrana, Jón Sólmundsson, Maria Teresa Spedicato, Fabrice Stephenson, Karl-Michael Werner, Daniela V. Yepsen, Walter Zupa

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Forestry, Fisheries, and the Environment (DFFE), Cape Town, South Africa

  ⨯
• Maria Cristina Follesa ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Antonio Esteban Acón, Mark Belchier, Gioacchino Bono, Pierluigi Carbonara, Martin A. Collins, Luis A. Cubillos, Tracey P. Fairweather, Maria Cristina Follesa, Cristina Garciá Ruiz, Maria Teresa Farriols Garau, Germana Garofalo, Igor Isajlović, Johannes N. Kathena, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Porzia Maiorano, Chiara Manfredi, Jurgen Mifsud, Richard L. O’Driscoll, Mario Sbrana, Jón Sólmundsson, Maria Teresa Spedicato, Fabrice Stephenson, Karl-Michael Werner, Daniela V. Yepsen, Walter Zupa

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Life and Environmental Science, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy

  ⨯
• Cristina Garciá Ruiz ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Antonio Esteban Acón, Mark Belchier, Gioacchino Bono, Pierluigi Carbonara, Martin A. Collins, Luis A. Cubillos, Tracey P. Fairweather, Maria Cristina Follesa, Cristina Garciá Ruiz, Maria Teresa Farriols Garau, Germana Garofalo, Igor Isajlović, Johannes N. Kathena, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Porzia Maiorano, Chiara Manfredi, Jurgen Mifsud, Richard L. O’Driscoll, Mario Sbrana, Jón Sólmundsson, Maria Teresa Spedicato, Fabrice Stephenson, Karl-Michael Werner, Daniela V. Yepsen, Walter Zupa

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation IEO-CISC (C.O. Málaga) - Puerto Pesquero s/n FUENGIROLA (MÁLAGA), Fuengirola, Spain

  ⨯
• Maria Teresa Farriols Garau ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Antonio Esteban Acón, Mark Belchier, Gioacchino Bono, Pierluigi Carbonara, Martin A. Collins, Luis A. Cubillos, Tracey P. Fairweather, Maria Cristina Follesa, Cristina Garciá Ruiz, Maria Teresa Farriols Garau, Germana Garofalo, Igor Isajlović, Johannes N. Kathena, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Porzia Maiorano, Chiara Manfredi, Jurgen Mifsud, Richard L. O’Driscoll, Mario Sbrana, Jón Sólmundsson, Maria Teresa Spedicato, Fabrice Stephenson, Karl-Michael Werner, Daniela V. Yepsen, Walter Zupa

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centre Oceanografic de les Baleares, Palma, Spain

  ⨯
• Germana Garofalo ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Antonio Esteban Acón, Mark Belchier, Gioacchino Bono, Pierluigi Carbonara, Martin A. Collins, Luis A. Cubillos, Tracey P. Fairweather, Maria Cristina Follesa, Cristina Garciá Ruiz, Maria Teresa Farriols Garau, Germana Garofalo, Igor Isajlović, Johannes N. Kathena, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Porzia Maiorano, Chiara Manfredi, Jurgen Mifsud, Richard L. O’Driscoll, Mario Sbrana, Jón Sólmundsson, Maria Teresa Spedicato, Fabrice Stephenson, Karl-Michael Werner, Daniela V. Yepsen, Walter Zupa

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute for Biological Resources and Marine Biotechnology, National Research Council, (CNR-IRBIM), Mazara del Vallo, Italy

  ⨯
• Igor Isajlović ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Antonio Esteban Acón, Mark Belchier, Gioacchino Bono, Pierluigi Carbonara, Martin A. Collins, Luis A. Cubillos, Tracey P. Fairweather, Maria Cristina Follesa, Cristina Garciá Ruiz, Maria Teresa Farriols Garau, Germana Garofalo, Igor Isajlović, Johannes N. Kathena, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Porzia Maiorano, Chiara Manfredi, Jurgen Mifsud, Richard L. O’Driscoll, Mario Sbrana, Jón Sólmundsson, Maria Teresa Spedicato, Fabrice Stephenson, Karl-Michael Werner, Daniela V. Yepsen, Walter Zupa

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Split, Croatia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7101-9575

  ⨯
• Johannes N. Kathena ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Antonio Esteban Acón, Mark Belchier, Gioacchino Bono, Pierluigi Carbonara, Martin A. Collins, Luis A. Cubillos, Tracey P. Fairweather, Maria Cristina Follesa, Cristina Garciá Ruiz, Maria Teresa Farriols Garau, Germana Garofalo, Igor Isajlović, Johannes N. Kathena, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Porzia Maiorano, Chiara Manfredi, Jurgen Mifsud, Richard L. O’Driscoll, Mario Sbrana, Jón Sólmundsson, Maria Teresa Spedicato, Fabrice Stephenson, Karl-Michael Werner, Daniela V. Yepsen, Walter Zupa

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Marine Information and Research Centre, Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources (MFMR), Swakopmund, Namibia

  ⨯
• Mariano Koen-Alonso ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Antonio Esteban Acón, Mark Belchier, Gioacchino Bono, Pierluigi Carbonara, Martin A. Collins, Luis A. Cubillos, Tracey P. Fairweather, Maria Cristina Follesa, Cristina Garciá Ruiz, Maria Teresa Farriols Garau, Germana Garofalo, Igor Isajlović, Johannes N. Kathena, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Porzia Maiorano, Chiara Manfredi, Jurgen Mifsud, Richard L. O’Driscoll, Mario Sbrana, Jón Sólmundsson, Maria Teresa Spedicato, Fabrice Stephenson, Karl-Michael Werner, Daniela V. Yepsen, Walter Zupa

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre, Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO), St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6212-3573

  ⨯
• Porzia Maiorano ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Antonio Esteban Acón, Mark Belchier, Gioacchino Bono, Pierluigi Carbonara, Martin A. Collins, Luis A. Cubillos, Tracey P. Fairweather, Maria Cristina Follesa, Cristina Garciá Ruiz, Maria Teresa Farriols Garau, Germana Garofalo, Igor Isajlović, Johannes N. Kathena, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Porzia Maiorano, Chiara Manfredi, Jurgen Mifsud, Richard L. O’Driscoll, Mario Sbrana, Jón Sólmundsson, Maria Teresa Spedicato, Fabrice Stephenson, Karl-Michael Werner, Daniela V. Yepsen, Walter Zupa

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Bioscience, Biotechnology and Environment, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy

  ⨯
• Chiara Manfredi ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Antonio Esteban Acón, Mark Belchier, Gioacchino Bono, Pierluigi Carbonara, Martin A. Collins, Luis A. Cubillos, Tracey P. Fairweather, Maria Cristina Follesa, Cristina Garciá Ruiz, Maria Teresa Farriols Garau, Germana Garofalo, Igor Isajlović, Johannes N. Kathena, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Porzia Maiorano, Chiara Manfredi, Jurgen Mifsud, Richard L. O’Driscoll, Mario Sbrana, Jón Sólmundsson, Maria Teresa Spedicato, Fabrice Stephenson, Karl-Michael Werner, Daniela V. Yepsen, Walter Zupa

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Laboratory of Marine Biology and Fisheries, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Fano, Italy

  ⨯
• Jurgen Mifsud ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Antonio Esteban Acón, Mark Belchier, Gioacchino Bono, Pierluigi Carbonara, Martin A. Collins, Luis A. Cubillos, Tracey P. Fairweather, Maria Cristina Follesa, Cristina Garciá Ruiz, Maria Teresa Farriols Garau, Germana Garofalo, Igor Isajlović, Johannes N. Kathena, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Porzia Maiorano, Chiara Manfredi, Jurgen Mifsud, Richard L. O’Driscoll, Mario Sbrana, Jón Sólmundsson, Maria Teresa Spedicato, Fabrice Stephenson, Karl-Michael Werner, Daniela V. Yepsen, Walter Zupa

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Fisheries Research Unit, Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Ministry for Agriculture, Fisheries and Animal Rights, Marsa, Malta

  ⨯
• Richard L. O’Driscoll ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Antonio Esteban Acón, Mark Belchier, Gioacchino Bono, Pierluigi Carbonara, Martin A. Collins, Luis A. Cubillos, Tracey P. Fairweather, Maria Cristina Follesa, Cristina Garciá Ruiz, Maria Teresa Farriols Garau, Germana Garofalo, Igor Isajlović, Johannes N. Kathena, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Porzia Maiorano, Chiara Manfredi, Jurgen Mifsud, Richard L. O’Driscoll, Mario Sbrana, Jón Sólmundsson, Maria Teresa Spedicato, Fabrice Stephenson, Karl-Michael Werner, Daniela V. Yepsen, Walter Zupa

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Limited, Wellington, New Zealand

  ⨯
• Mario Sbrana ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Antonio Esteban Acón, Mark Belchier, Gioacchino Bono, Pierluigi Carbonara, Martin A. Collins, Luis A. Cubillos, Tracey P. Fairweather, Maria Cristina Follesa, Cristina Garciá Ruiz, Maria Teresa Farriols Garau, Germana Garofalo, Igor Isajlović, Johannes N. Kathena, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Porzia Maiorano, Chiara Manfredi, Jurgen Mifsud, Richard L. O’Driscoll, Mario Sbrana, Jón Sólmundsson, Maria Teresa Spedicato, Fabrice Stephenson, Karl-Michael Werner, Daniela V. Yepsen, Walter Zupa

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Consorzio per il Centro Interuniversitario di Biologia marina ed Ecologia Applicata G. Bacci (CIBM), Livorno, Italy

  ⨯
• Jón Sólmundsson ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Antonio Esteban Acón, Mark Belchier, Gioacchino Bono, Pierluigi Carbonara, Martin A. Collins, Luis A. Cubillos, Tracey P. Fairweather, Maria Cristina Follesa, Cristina Garciá Ruiz, Maria Teresa Farriols Garau, Germana Garofalo, Igor Isajlović, Johannes N. Kathena, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Porzia Maiorano, Chiara Manfredi, Jurgen Mifsud, Richard L. O’Driscoll, Mario Sbrana, Jón Sólmundsson, Maria Teresa Spedicato, Fabrice Stephenson, Karl-Michael Werner, Daniela V. Yepsen, Walter Zupa

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Marine and Freshwater Research Institute, Reykjavik, Iceland

  ⨯
• Maria Teresa Spedicato ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Antonio Esteban Acón, Mark Belchier, Gioacchino Bono, Pierluigi Carbonara, Martin A. Collins, Luis A. Cubillos, Tracey P. Fairweather, Maria Cristina Follesa, Cristina Garciá Ruiz, Maria Teresa Farriols Garau, Germana Garofalo, Igor Isajlović, Johannes N. Kathena, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Porzia Maiorano, Chiara Manfredi, Jurgen Mifsud, Richard L. O’Driscoll, Mario Sbrana, Jón Sólmundsson, Maria Teresa Spedicato, Fabrice Stephenson, Karl-Michael Werner, Daniela V. Yepsen, Walter Zupa

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Fondazione COISPA ETS, Bari, Italy

  ⨯
• Fabrice Stephenson ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Antonio Esteban Acón, Mark Belchier, Gioacchino Bono, Pierluigi Carbonara, Martin A. Collins, Luis A. Cubillos, Tracey P. Fairweather, Maria Cristina Follesa, Cristina Garciá Ruiz, Maria Teresa Farriols Garau, Germana Garofalo, Igor Isajlović, Johannes N. Kathena, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Porzia Maiorano, Chiara Manfredi, Jurgen Mifsud, Richard L. O’Driscoll, Mario Sbrana, Jón Sólmundsson, Maria Teresa Spedicato, Fabrice Stephenson, Karl-Michael Werner, Daniela V. Yepsen, Walter Zupa

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Natural and Environment Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Karl-Michael Werner ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Antonio Esteban Acón, Mark Belchier, Gioacchino Bono, Pierluigi Carbonara, Martin A. Collins, Luis A. Cubillos, Tracey P. Fairweather, Maria Cristina Follesa, Cristina Garciá Ruiz, Maria Teresa Farriols Garau, Germana Garofalo, Igor Isajlović, Johannes N. Kathena, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Porzia Maiorano, Chiara Manfredi, Jurgen Mifsud, Richard L. O’Driscoll, Mario Sbrana, Jón Sólmundsson, Maria Teresa Spedicato, Fabrice Stephenson, Karl-Michael Werner, Daniela V. Yepsen, Walter Zupa

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Thünen Institute of Sea Fisheries, Bremerhaven, Germany

  ⨯
• Daniela V. Yepsen ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Antonio Esteban Acón, Mark Belchier, Gioacchino Bono, Pierluigi Carbonara, Martin A. Collins, Luis A. Cubillos, Tracey P. Fairweather, Maria Cristina Follesa, Cristina Garciá Ruiz, Maria Teresa Farriols Garau, Germana Garofalo, Igor Isajlović, Johannes N. Kathena, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Porzia Maiorano, Chiara Manfredi, Jurgen Mifsud, Richard L. O’Driscoll, Mario Sbrana, Jón Sólmundsson, Maria Teresa Spedicato, Fabrice Stephenson, Karl-Michael Werner, Daniela V. Yepsen, Walter Zupa

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias mención Manejo en Recursos Acuáticos Renovables, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile

  ⨯
• Walter Zupa ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Antonio Esteban Acón, Mark Belchier, Gioacchino Bono, Pierluigi Carbonara, Martin A. Collins, Luis A. Cubillos, Tracey P. Fairweather, Maria Cristina Follesa, Cristina Garciá Ruiz, Maria Teresa Farriols Garau, Germana Garofalo, Igor Isajlović, Johannes N. Kathena, Mariano Koen-Alonso, Porzia Maiorano, Chiara Manfredi, Jurgen Mifsud, Richard L. O’Driscoll, Mario Sbrana, Jón Sólmundsson, Maria Teresa Spedicato, Fabrice Stephenson, Karl-Michael Werner, Daniela V. Yepsen, Walter Zupa

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Fondazione COISPA ETS, Bari, Italy

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2058-8652

  ⨯
•  [ ... ],
• Malin L. Pinsky

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: zoe.j.kitchel@gmail.com (ZJK); mpinsky@ucsc.edu (MLP)

  Affiliations Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States of America, Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8523-8952

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