Browning events in Arctic ecosystems: Diverse causes with common consequences

• Gareth K. Phoenix ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: g.phoenix@sheffield.ac.uk

  Affiliation Plants Photosynthesis and Soil, School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0911-8107

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• Jarle W. Bjerke,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Fram - High North Research Centre for Climate and the Environment, Tromsø, Norway, Tromsø Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden, The Arctic University Museum of Norway, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway

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• Robert G. Björk,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Earth Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7346-666X

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• Daan Blok,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, Den Haag, The Netherlands

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• Anders Bryn,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

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• Terry V. Callaghan,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Plants Photosynthesis and Soil, School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom, On hold: Department of Botany, National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia

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• Casper T. Christiansen,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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• Andrew M. Cunliffe,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Geography, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom

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• Scott J. Davidson,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom

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• Howard E. Epstein,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America

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• Michael M. Loranty,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Geography, Colgate University, Hamilton, New York, United States of America

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• Andrew C. Martin,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Geography and Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

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• Isla H. Myers-Smith,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

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• Johan Olofsson,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

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• Thomas C. Parker,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Ecological Sciences, The James Hutton Institute, Aberdeen, United Kingdom

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• Frans-Jan W. Parmentier,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Geosciences, Center for Biogeochemistry in the Anthropocene, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2952-7706

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• Frode Stordal,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Geosciences, Center for Biogeochemistry in the Anthropocene, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5190-6473

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• Rachael Treharne,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Woodwell Climate Research Center, Falmouth, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Hans Tømmervik,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Fram - High North Research Centre for Climate and the Environment, Tromsø, Norway

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7273-1695

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•  [ ... ],
• Carolina Voigt

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Institute of Soil Science, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8589-1428

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